Klarna debt: getting the whole picture back
One instalment plan does not hurt. Seven plans across five shops with seven due dates hurt, because nothing adds them up.
By Deniz Erginos. Updated
Klarna debt rarely comes from one big decision. It comes from many small ones that each looked affordable. So the problem is less the size than the scatter: the amounts sit in an app, in old order confirmations and on a bank statement, but the total appears nowhere, and neither does a date on which all of it is over.
Pay later and instalments are two different products
Klarna offers several ways to pay, and for your own arithmetic the difference matters. Paying by invoice moves the payment back by a few weeks. An instalment plan is a consumer credit agreement with a term and, as a rule, with interest.
- Pay by invoice
- Payment after a few weeks, without interest. It only turns expensive once the date passes.
- Instalments over several months
- A consumer credit with a term and a rate. What it costs is in the pre-contractual information you were given at checkout.
- Pay now
- No debt, the amount leaves the account straight away.
For an instalment plan the annual percentage rate is in your contract documents. Find it before you calculate anything else, because it decides which of the open items is costing you money and which is only costing you attention.
What happens when a payment is missed
The sequence is similar across providers and runs in stages. Each stage costs more than the one before it, and the expensive stages come from fees rather than from interest.
- Payment reminder: the date has passed, nothing else has happened yet.
- Formal reminder: Klarna charges a fee whose amount is set out in the terms of use.
- Hand-off to a debt collection agency: their costs are added on top of the claim.
- Report to a credit bureau: Klarna works with credit bureaus and describes this in its privacy notice. An entry for a payment default affects later contracts, not only loans.
- Court proceedings and enforcement: the last stage, with the highest added costs.
Terms for paying by invoice in Germany, KlarnaKlarna’s German payment terms for paying within 30 days, published in German only. The section on costs and fees sets the charge Klarna may add for each reminder once a payment is in default, and section 2.9 of the instalment terms repeats it.
Privacy notice for Germany, KlarnaKlarna’s German privacy notice, published in German only. Section 7.3.1 covers what is passed to credit bureaus such as SCHUFA and that collection agencies may report late payments to them.
Every open item on one sheet
Before you decide where the next dollar goes, you need a list. Not as bookkeeping, but so that a total and a date exist to aim at.
- Open the Klarna app and write down every open purchase with its balance and its due date.
- Add the annual percentage rate to the instalment plans, from the contract documents.
- Include everything that is not Klarna: PayPal instalments, overdraft, credit card, bank loan.
- Add up the monthly payments. That sum is the amount that is gone every month before anything else.
Which payment first
While every item is running and none is overdue, extra money goes to the item with the highest rate. That saves the most, because interest runs on the balance, and a high rate on a small balance costs more than a low rate on a large one.
That rule holds only while nothing is overdue. An interest-free invoice about to be handed to a collection agency is dearer than any interest rate, because fees do not grow with time, they land in one step. A due date beats a rate.
Paying an instalment plan off early
An instalment plan is a consumer credit agreement, and consumer credit law gives you the right to repay it early, in part or in full. No clause in the contract has to grant it. So you can put an amount on top of a monthly payment, or clear the whole open balance in one go.
What that costs follows the rate. An interest-free plan costs the lender no interest, so there is nothing to compensate: you pay the open amount and the item is gone. On an interest-bearing plan the lender may charge compensation for early repayment, and the law caps it, in Germany at 1 percent of the amount repaid early under § 502 BGB, and at 0.5 percent when no more than a year is left. Whether your agreement provides for one at all is in your documents.
Ask for the settlement figure for a chosen day before you transfer anything. It can sit above the balance the purchase overview shows, because the interest up to that day belongs in it. For a pay-by-invoice purchase the question does not arise: the full amount is due on the date anyway.
Example instalment purchase terms for Germany, KlarnaKlarna’s English version of its German instalment terms. Section 1.4 under “Early repayment” gives the right to repay the credit early at any time, in full or in part.
§ 500 BGB, Gesetze im InternetThe official German wording on termination and early repayment. Paragraph 2 sentence 1 carries the right to settle a consumer credit agreement early, in part or in full.
§ 502 BGB, Gesetze im InternetThe official German wording on compensation for early repayment. The ceilings of 1 percent and 0.5 percent are in paragraph 3.
When a counselling service is the better address
The app answers how long it takes. It does not help when the monthly payments together are larger than what is left at the end of the month. At that point the question is no longer order, it is negotiation, and there are free services bound by confidentiality for exactly that.
Find a counselling centre, BAG-SBThe German federal association for debt counselling runs the directory of recognised centres. Advice there is free of charge.
Getting help with debt, Consumer Financial Protection BureauWhere to find a non-profit credit counsellor in the United States, what a first session covers, and how to tell a genuine service from one that charges for the introduction. It does the part no app can.
The app
The app is built for exactly this stack: every instalment plan becomes a sheet with its own date, and on top sits the day the last one ends. Record a payment and you see at once how many days it buys you. Everything stays on the phone, with no account and no bank connection.
Common questions
- How do I see all my open Klarna amounts at once?
- The Klarna app lists open purchases one by one, with balance and due date. It does not show a total across all purchases, so you have to note it yourself or enter it into DebtAway. Instalment plans also carry an annual percentage rate, which is in the contract documents rather than in the purchase list.
- What does a Klarna late fee cost?
- The amount is set out in the terms of use that apply to your purchase, and it is a fixed sum per reminder. More expensive than the reminder itself is the next stage: once a claim goes to a collection agency, their costs are added to the outstanding amount.
- Does a Klarna instalment plan reach the credit bureau?
- In Germany Klarna works with credit bureaus and sets out in its privacy notice which data is passed on. The distinction that matters to you is between the information that a contract exists and a report of a payment default. The second only arises once payments stop and reminders have been sent.
- Should I clear Klarna or my overdraft first?
- Compare the annual percentage rates and clear the higher one first, as long as nothing is overdue on either. An overdraft often sits above the rate on an instalment plan. As soon as a Klarna payment is overdue and fees are coming, that item goes first, because fees land in one step rather than accruing over time.
- Can I pay off a Klarna instalment plan early?
- Yes. An instalment plan is a consumer credit agreement and consumer credit law gives you the right to repay early, in part or in full. Ask for the settlement figure for a chosen date first, because it can be higher than the balance the overview shows. Once it arrives the plan closes and the remaining due dates fall away.
- Does paying a Klarna plan off early cost anything?
- On an interest-free plan, no: there is no interest for the lender to lose. On an interest-bearing plan a compensation for early repayment may apply, and the law caps it, in Germany at 1 percent of the amount repaid early and at 0.5 percent with a year or less remaining. Your agreement states whether one applies at all.
- Do extra payments on a Klarna plan lower the monthly amount?
- As a rule they do not. The payment stays where it is and the term gets shorter, which is what removes the interest of the months that disappear. Some providers offer the opposite on request, keeping the term and lowering the payment. If you want the time rather than the room in the budget, say so.
- Is there any point paying an interest-free invoice early?
- Not for the interest, because there is none. Often yes for the overview: one item fewer is one due date fewer that can go wrong. If you are choosing between an interest-free and an interest-bearing item and both are running to plan, the money goes to the interest-bearing one.
Read next
- Paying off PayPal Pay in 4 and Pay Monthly earlyYou can pay off a PayPal Pay Monthly loan or a Pay in 4 plan early at any time without a fee or penalty, and the day you send the payment decides whether autopay runs as well.
- Buy now, pay later debt across providersPay later takes two clicks at checkout, and afterwards the open amounts sit with each provider separately, with nothing adding them up.
- Paying off consumer debt: which one goes firstThe order decides how much clearing your debt costs. It can only be set once every item sits on one list.
- Debt counselling: who provides it and what happensA recognised counselling centre costs you nothing and can negotiate with your creditors, which no app can do.
This page explains how the arithmetic works. It is not legal or financial advice and it does not replace debt counselling.